3rd Grade Reading Fluency Passages With Comprehension Questions
Passage 1 - Opera
Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience every bit much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an histrion'due south dramatic operation is chief, and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.
A) has developed nether the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accessory of an orchestra
C) is not a high-budget production
D) is often performed in Europe
Eastward) is the nearly complex of all the performing arts
A) people are captivated more by opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more important than the music
C) orchestras in operas can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies above all on music
E) in that location is argument over whether the music is important or the words in
opera
A) interim and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people detect musical theater more captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is not as important every bit it is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra equally well as a large choir
Eastward) opera doesn't take whatever properties in mutual with musical theater
Passage 2 - Dolphins
Dolphins are regarded equally the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more we learn about dolphins, the more we realize that their social club is more complex than people previously imagined. They wait afterward other dolphins when they are ill, treat meaning mothers and protect the weakest in the community, every bit we practice. Some scientists take suggested that dolphins accept a language simply it is much more probable that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals exist more than intelligent than human being? Certainly the most common argument in favor of man's superiority over them that we tin impale them more hands than they tin can kill us is the least satisfactory. On the contrary, the more we find nigh these remarkable creatures, the less nosotros announced superior when we destroy them.
A) don't desire to be with us as much as we want to exist with them
B) are proven to be less intelligent than in one case thought
C) have a reputation for beingness friendly to humans
D) are the most powerful creatures that live in the oceans
E) are capable of learning a language and communicating with humans
A) means that they are better adapted to their environment than nosotros are
B) shows that dolphins have a very sophisticated form of communication
C) proves that dolphins are not the most intelligent species at bounding main
D) does not hateful that we are superior to them
Due east) proves that Dolphins take linguistic skills far beyond what nosotros
previously idea
A) dolphins are quite abundant in some areas of the world
B) communication is the nearly fascinating attribute of the dolphins
C) dolphins take skills that no other living creatures have such as the
ability to remember
D) it is not usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
Eastward) dolphins take some social traits that are similar to those of humans
Passage iii - Unsinkable Ship
Naval architects never claim that a send is unsinkable, but the sinking of the passenger-and-car ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should have never have happened. It was well designed and carefully maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the 24-hour interval of its fatal voyage. Yet hours later, the Estonia rolled over and sank in a common cold, stormy night. It went down so speedily that most of those on board, caught in their night, flooding cabins, had no chance to salvage themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, merely 139 survived. The rest died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the cold bounding main. The final expiry cost amounted to 912 souls. Nevertheless, there were an unpleasant number of questions well-nigh why the Estonia sank and why so many survivors were men in the prime number of life, while about of the expressionless were women, children and the elderly.
A) the lifesaving equipment did not work well and lifeboats could non exist
lowered
B) design faults and incompetent crew contributed to the sinking of the
Republic of estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to get out the vessel but died in freezing water
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
E) most victims were trapped inside the boat every bit they were in their cabins
A) helped one some other to overcome the tragedy that had affected them
all
B) were mostly young men merely women, children and the elderly stood little
chance
C) helped save hundreds of lives
D) are still suffering from severe post-traumatic stress disorder
Eastward) told the investigators naught about the blow
A) in that location were only 139 passengers on board
B) few of the passengers were asleep
C) there were enough lifeboats for the number of people on lath
D) faster reaction by the coiffure could have increased the Estonia'southward
chances of survival
E) all the passengers had already moved out into the open decks
Passage four - Erosion in America
Erosion of America's farmland past wind and water has been a problem since settlers showtime put the prairies and grasslands under the plow in the nineteenth century. Past the 1930s, more than than 282 one thousand thousand acres of farmland were damaged by erosion. After 40 years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the land by heavy crop production. In the years ahead, soil erosion and the pollution problems it causes are likely to replace petroleum scarcity every bit the nation'south nigh critical natural resource problem.
A) causes humans to place new demands on the country
B) is worse than information technology was in the nineteenth century
C) happens so slowly that it is inappreciably noticed
D) is the most critical problem that the nation faces
East) is worse in areas which have a lot of petroleum production
A) has damaged 282 million acres always since settlers get-go put the prairies
and grasslands under the plough
B) has been and so severe that information technology has forced people to abandon their
settlements
C) occurs only in areas with no vegetation
D) tin can become a more than serious problem in the hereafter
E) was on the reject before 1930s
A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution bug
B) heavy crop production is necessary to come across the demands and to
prevent a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) water is undoubtedly the largest crusade of erosion
E) in that location are many means to reduce erosion
Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html
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